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Ranking Member Cassidy, Chair Foxx Urge DOL to Halt Further Fiduciary Rule Action


WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-LA), ranking member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, and Representative Virginia Foxx (R-NC), chairwoman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee, urged Department of Labor (DOL) Acting Secretary Julie Su to cease any further action to amend the definition of an investment advice fiduciary. Additionally, the lawmakers lay out DOL’s multiple conflicting positions on the fiduciary rule and how it has caused serious damage for American savers.

“Over the last two years, the Department has espoused at least three separate positions on what it means to be an investment advice fiduciary. By failing to articulate itself consistently, the Department has created unnecessary instability for retirement plans, retirees, and savers,” wrote the lawmakers. “As Biden’s DOL continues to change its stance in this area, we remind the Department of its attempt to promulgate a definition of fiduciary under ERISA section 3(21) in 2016 (the “2016 Fiduciary Rule”). This ill-conceived and overreaching rule was decisively vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and it should serve as a cautionary example.” 

“No American deserves to have his or her financial security threatened for political gain,” continued the lawmakers. “We request that DOL cease further action on this rulemaking. We look forward to your prompt attention to this matter and to your response to this letter.” 

Read the full letter here or below.  

Dear Acting Secretary Su:

We write to oppose the Department of Labor’s (Department or DOL) continuing efforts to promulgate a rule on “Conflict of Interest in Investment Advice”[1] to revise the definition of fiduciary under section 3(21) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).[2] Over the last two years, the Department has espoused at least three separate positions on what it means to be an investment advice fiduciary.[3] By failing to articulate itself consistently, the Department has created unnecessary instability for retirement plans, retirees, and savers.

The Department’s misguided efforts to revise the definition of investment advice fiduciary have created confusion in the marketplace and unwarranted compliance expenses. For example, a recent opinion by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York criticized the Department for its shifting interpretations on fiduciary investment advice.[4] Specifically, the Court stated, “How, then, should the Court interpret the investment advice fiduciary provisions in light of DOL’s shifting interpretations? There is no DOL interpretation binding on this court.” Clearly, DOL’s shifting interpretations led the court to disregard DOL guidance altogether. 

As Biden’s DOL continues to change its stance in this area, we remind the Department of its attempt to promulgate a definition of fiduciary under ERISA section 3(21) in 2016 (the “2016 Fiduciary Rule”). This ill-conceived and overreaching rule was decisively vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit,[5] and it should serve as a cautionary example. A Deloitte study demonstrated the damage resulting from the 2016 Fiduciary Rule, finding that 53 percent of U.S. financial advisors limited or eliminated access to brokerage advice for retirement investors.[6] Far from protecting savers, the 2016 Fiduciary Rule limited investors’ opportunities.

Introducing yet another new definition of investment advice fiduciary would again harm savers. A Hispanic Leadership Fund study found that reinstating the 2016 Fiduciary Rule would 1) reduce the retirement savings of 2.7 million individuals with incomes below $100,000 by approximately $140 billion over 10 years and 2) have the greatest adverse effect on Black and Hispanic Americans.[7] The 2016 rule would have injured low-income Americans most of all, stripping them of education opportunities. Hiding under the guise of investor protection, the 2016 Fiduciary Rule threatened the security of Americans’ retirements. No American deserves to have his or her financial security threatened for political gain.

Not only has the Department’s continually shifting position significantly harmed investors, but it has also wasted taxpayer resources on legal challenges that could be dedicated to other pressing priorities like implementing the recently enacted SECURE 2.0 Act[8] and protecting retirement savers.  For these reasons, we request that DOL cease further action on this rulemaking. We look forward to your prompt attention to this matter and to your response to this letter.

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